{"id":442,"date":"2013-05-15T20:42:38","date_gmt":"2013-05-15T20:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cubasupport.com\/latest\/?p=442"},"modified":"2020-05-04T22:01:19","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T22:01:19","slug":"ruling-to-free-cuban-agent-rene-gonzalez-a-surprisingly-sensible-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/ruling-to-free-cuban-agent-rene-gonzalez-a-surprisingly-sensible-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruling to free Cuban agent Rene Gonzalez a surprisingly sensible decision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Our good friend Keith Bolender has been analysing the release of Rene Gonzales for the Council for Hemisphere Affairs. \u00a0His opinion: it&#8217;s a surprisingly sensible decision.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-820 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rene_and_Olga-225x300.jpg?resize=225%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rene_and_Olga.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rene_and_Olga.jpg?w=240&amp;ssl=1 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The recent ruling allowing Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez to finish out his probation in Cuba is the first sign of sensible and decent behavior on the part of the United States criminal justice system in this controversial case of five Cuban intelligence officers unjustly sentenced to long jail terms for trying to protect their homeland against terrorist attacks and sabotage. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Gonz\u00e1lez, along with four others known as the Cuban Five, was arrested in the late 1990s for his efforts to infiltrate anti-revolutionary Cuban-American terrorist organizations in Florida. The 56-year-old Gonz\u00e1lez is now a free man thanks to an unexpected court ruling by a federal district judge notorious for her rabid anti-Havana rulings, permitting him to remain in Cuba to serve out the rest of his parole. He was given authorization in a surprise move by United States District Judge Joan Lenard, allowing the dual US-Cuban citizen to stay in Cuba where he was attending a memorial service for his father, C\u00e1ndido Gonz\u00e1lez.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Judge Lenard, who had previously allowed Gonz\u00e1lez to attend the service,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>ruled he did not have to return to the United States provided he give up his United States citizenship \u2013 something Gonz\u00e1lez had agreed to prior to his release from prison in 2011 after serving 13 years. The key to the ruling came when federal prosecutors reversed their position demanding that Gonz\u00e1lez serve out his parole in Florida, where he had been living in virtual seclusion due to fears for his safety from violent anti-Castro groups.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The Cuban agents were sent to Florida to penetrate anti-Castro organizations including Alpha 66, <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Comandos 4F, the Cuban American National Foundation and Brothers to the Rescue. Many of these exile groups were known to have a history of terrorist activities against their former homeland.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Since the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959, more than 600 incidents of terrorism have been documented, costing the lives of 3,400 civilians with thousands more injured. The vast majority of the attacks have come from anti-revolutionary Cuban-Americans based in Florida, often with the direct knowledge or support from the United States authorities. Incidents included the bombing of Cubana Airlines flight 455 in October 1976, killing all 73 on board. The two recognized masterminds of the bombing, Cuban-American Orlando Bosch and Luis Posada Carriles, have never been held accountable for their actions by the US government. Bosch passed away a few years ago in his home in Florida. Posada, a former FBI agent, continues to live unmolested in Miami.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn3;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Posada acknowledged his role in a series of bombings in 1997 against tourist facilities in Havana and Varadero, resulting in the death of Italian-Canadian businessman Fabio Di Celmo. On one occasion Posada bragged to the <\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman Italic'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">New York Times<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> that his intent was to dissuade tourists from visiting Cuba following the Castro government\u2019s decision to open up the tourist industry after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn4;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/a> The Cuban Five were in Florida to try to prevent additional terrorist attacks on the homeland. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Trial condemned by United Nations Human Rights commission<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Gonz\u00e1lez, along with Gerardo Hern\u00e1ndez, Antonio Guerrero, Ram\u00f3n Laba\u00f1ino, and Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez were part of La Red Avispa (Wasp Network). They were<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>uncovered in 1998 and charged with conspiracy to commit espionage, being unregistered foreign agents, and in the case of Hern\u00e1ndez, conspiracy to commit murder. Throughout the ensuing trials and appeals the case has developed into one of the most egregious abuses of the United States criminal justice system, widely denounced both stateside and internationally, and in the process becoming the only judicial proceeding in United States history condemned by the United Nations Human Rights commission.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn5;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[v]<\/span><\/span><\/a> The Five have consistently maintained they were in Florida simply to help prevent further acts of terrorism. Evidence suggests their work produced chilling results; in one incident they were able to tip off the FBI to a boat in a marina along the Miami River, apparently laden with bombs and guns. The vessel was suspected to be part of a plan to conduct terrorist activities against Cuba. Another tip helped prevent the attempted assassination against Fidel Castro in the Dominican Republic.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn6;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">In an endeavour to establish the agents were in fact spies in the more traditional sense, and not just patriots trying to prevent acts of terrorism, federal prosecutors pointed to Antonio Guerrero\u2019s work as a laborer at the Key West Naval Air station, accusing him of attempting to obtain military secrets. Despite the trials and appeals, marred by a politically-driven agenda aimed at ensuring a conviction, no evidence was presented to verify that any of the Five had in their possession classified documents that would compromise US security. The strongest assertion government attorneys were able to come up with only showed the agents counting planes on Florida military bases \u2013 from the vantage point of public highways. The lack of hard evidence led to the government side settling on the charge of conspiracy to commit espionage, a charge that requires a much lower threshold of evidence to support. The situation of the Cuban Five eventually made it all the way to the Supreme Court, which refused to hear the appeal. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Of the Five, Gonz\u00e1lez is the only one with a United States birthright. Born in Chicago in 1956, he moved to Cuba with his parents and two brothers five years later. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>From 1977 to 1979, Gonz\u00e1lez served in Angola, after studying aviation and graduating as a pilot and flight instructor. Working for Cuban intelligence, it was arranged for Gonz\u00e1lez to defect back to the United States in 1990 where he soon after integrated himself within the counter-revolutionary community, including flying for the Brothers to the Rescue.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn7;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Last year he was given permission to return to Cuba for two weeks to visit his ill brother Roberto, who died shortly after the visit. Gonz\u00e1lez is married to Olga Salanueva Arango, with two daughters, 29-year-old Irma, and 15-year-old Ivette. Olga was expelled from the United States at the time of the arrests and had been refused visas to visit her husband while in prison. The wives of the Five have travelled extensively to garner support for their husbands, speaking on how difficult it has been for the families to endure. Adriana Perez, wife of Hern\u00e1ndez, has not seen her husband in 10 years, her visa requests also denied by US authorities. The couple had hoped for children, but Perez realizes the chance of that happening now is extremely thin.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn8;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[viii]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Shortly after his return, Gonz\u00e1lez defended his actions. &#8220;Nobody made me do it. They told me the risks, and I said `Yes.&#8217; I did it as a Cuban patriot and I don&#8217;t have any regrets &#8230; I&#8217;ve never doubted myself for a second.&#8221; He asserted the only intent of the Cuban Five was to protect Cuba from acts of terrorism.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn9;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[ix]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Ruling brings new energy to free the others<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>The Gonz\u00e1lez ruling has brought new energy to the fight to free the others, according to Gloria LaRiva, co-ordinator of the San Francisco based National Committee to Free the Cuba Five. LaRiva, who has been actively involved in the case since its beginning, said the Gonz\u00e1lez decision came \u201cas a surprise\u201d, and that \u201cit\u2019s hard to say why the judge [Joan Lenard] ruled that way. Up to now she has taken a real hard line. She\u2019s been the judge since the start, and has shown little compassion for the Five.\u201d<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn10;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[x]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">LaRiva, along with a variety of Nobel Prize winners, current and former heads of states, and international personalities have criticized the long sentences and harsh conditions the Five have faced, including extensive stays in solidarity confinement. Numerous irregularities have marked the case, starting with the denial of a request to move the initial trial from the hotbed of anti-revolutionary sentiment in Miami. \u201cThere was no chance the Five would get a fair trial, the result was a foregone conclusion. Keeping it in Miami ensured that,\u201d LaRiva stated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">What came as a shock was the length of sentencing, unheard of in cases similar to this, when unregistered foreign agents usually receive no more than five years, if they aren\u2019t simply expelled as soon as uncovered. Instead, Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez received 15 years, Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez (no relation) 19 years, life for Guerrero and Laba\u00f1ino, and most outrageous the two life sentences plus 15 years for Gerardo Hern\u00e1ndez.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The harshest sentence came down on Hern\u00e1ndez after he was found guilty for conspiring to commit homicide, allegedly for his role in the downing of the Brothers to the Rescue\u2019s planes by Cuban combat aircraft in 1996, in which four people were killed. The provocative aerial operations, led by rabid anti-revolutionary Jose Basulto, had repeatedly conducted illegal incursions into Havana airspace. After receiving no assistance in stopping the planes from the Federal Aviation Authority, Fidel Castro warned the next intrusion would result in action. Despite the threat, the four planes again entered over Havana and two were shot down; to this day there is still a dispute over whether the planes were downed in Cuban airspace or over international waters. Basulto, long suspected for a variety of violent actions against Cuba was able to escape by flying under the Cuban radar. It was purported that Hern\u00e1ndez had advance knowledge of the shootdown and relayed that information about this particular Brothers to the Rescue operation to the Cuban side.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Defense lawyers stated at the trial that there was no evidence presented in the thousands of pages of material to indicate Hern\u00e1ndez had pre-knowledge of the event or any role in deciding to go ahead with the attack.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn11;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xi]<\/span><\/span><\/a> They also argued that the lower requirements needed to establish the charge of conspiracy to commit murder underlined the specious nature of the allegation. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Hern\u00e1ndez faces the toughest road to freedom. The others can at least see the light at the end of the tunnel &#8212; next in line is Fernando Gonz\u00e1lez expected to be released February 2014, Guerrero in 2017 and <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Laba\u00f1ino in 2024. Once released they are expected to be deported back to Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Cuban Five case continues to evoke controversy<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The case continues to evoke considerable controversy years after the actual trials ended. One enduring dispute revolves around the revelation that a variety of Miami based journalists were paid by the US government to write inflammatory articles on the Five before the trial began,<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn12;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> ensuring their convictions and prejudicing public opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">\u201cThere is proof these journalists were paid thousands, which is against American law, to write and influence the local community. We are continuing to pursue this matter and filed a motion, in the hope it will show how unfair and illegal the trial was and to have the convictions overturned,\u201d LaRiva said. There is, however, no indication when Judge Lenard will rule on the matter. \u201cIt could be next month, it could be years from now.\u201d <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Not <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>that much was needed to convince most members of the Cuban-American community of the Five\u2019s guilt. \u201cMiami is the center of anti-revolutionary sentiment, so there was no way the Five would get a fair trial,\u201d LaRiva commented. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Political influence exerted by anti-Castro groups<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>may have led to the initial arrests, recently revealed information suggests. All of the Five\u2019s activities were apparently well known to the FBI more than two years prior to being exposed. The agency was keeping tabs on their movements, in part to gain information on the exile organizations. There was no indication that the FBI considered the Cuban intelligence officers a threat to national security.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn13;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xiii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> In 1997 FBI officials were invited to Havana to examine documents outlining future plans for terrorist attacks by the counter-revolutionary groups infiltrated by the Cuban agents. What happened next is the accepted storyline \u2013 that the FBI took the documents from the Cuban government, returned to the United States, then promptly uncovered and arrested the Cuban Five, while doing nothing against the anti-revolutionary <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>groups. There may have been, however, another impetus for the timing of the arrests, this coming from the newly appointed head of the FBI field office in Miami, Hector Pesquera. The Puerto Rican Pesquera was the first Hispanic in that position, and was soon to become closely associated with the exile leadership, including a few suspected of being involved in acts of terrorism against Cuba. Pesquera, now retired from the FBI, apparently bragged that he was responsible for forcing the arrests of the Five, over the objections of many of his own agents who wanted to continue gaining information from monitoring the Cuban agents. Arresting them would end that opportunity. Pesquera told a Miami radio station he changed the FBI focus on the Cuban Five from their surveillance to their arrests.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn14;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xiv]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>He also claimed <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>the case came to trial in part because of his entreaties to <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>FBI Director Louis Freeh to move ahead with <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>the prosecution of <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>the Five.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn15;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xv]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The ruling allowing Gonz\u00e1lez to stay in Cuba is an encouraging sign in the continuing struggle to free the others, LaRiva enthused. \u201cIt is giving us a lot of energy to worker harder for the four still in jail. It has been too many years these men have been punished unjustly. Some have never been able to see their wives, others have had to stay in jail when family members have died. I don\u2019t know what impact Ren\u00e9\u2019s ruling will have on the others, but it helps bring attention and it is great to have him free.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;\" align=\"center\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The Cuban Five and Alan Gross<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Since the ruling was announced, speculation has risen regarding the possibility of trading the other members of the Cuban Five with jailed American subcontractor Alan Gross, who was sentenced to 15 years for bringing<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>illegal communication equipment into Cuba with the intent of setting up internet connections that would be undetected by the government. While the Cuban government continues to indicate its willingness to discuss a swap with Gross and the other Cuban Five, Phil Horowitz, the lawyer for Gonz\u00e1lez, commented that the ruling has nothing to do with Gross and that he does not expect any movement towards the possibility of an exchange.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn16;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xvi]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Gross was working for United States Agency for International Development (USAID), a government institution that has publicly acknowledged its support for regime change in Cuba. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>USAID has run into difficulties with other countries in Latin America, with Bolivian president Evo Morales expelling the organization in early May on charges of allegedly interfering and conspiring against the government.<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn17;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xvii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Not surprisingly, disapproval of the Gonz\u00e1lez ruling came from the staunch anti-Castro collection of Cuban-American congressmen. Leading the objection was Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), who is consistent in her opposition to anything the Cuban government supports. \u201cI respect our judicial system and I respect the judge\u2019s decision. However, I disagree with it because the case of this convicted spy proves that you can inflict harm on your country of birth, spy in favor of an enemy state, serve only part of your sentence and, be released, even under restricted sentence \u2026 and then later retire to a quiet and prosperous life under the total protection of the Cuban regime.\u201d<a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn18;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xviii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Ros-Lehtinen also felt the ruling was unfair while Gross remained jailed in Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">The case of the Five has remained a source of post-Cold War antagonism between the two countries, where the agents are hailed as heroes in Havana and vilified as spies in Miami.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>As far as LaRiva is concerned, the decision to allow Gonz\u00e1lez to stay in Cuba couldn\u2019t have come at a better time, as she and others will be out in full force in Washington May 30 to June 4 for a series of events to bring attention to the continuing plight of the Cuban Five. \u201cThis will energize everyone there; it shows the importance of continuing the struggle. We have one free and four more to go.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>Keith Bolender,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Research Fellow at the Council of Hemispheric Affairs and author of Cuba Under Siege (Palgrave 2012). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 36.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\">Council of Hemispheric Affairs<\/span> <span lang=\"EN-CA\">http:\/\/www.coha.org\/about-us\/<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"mso-element: endnote-list;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/2013\/05\/03\/v-print\/3378721\/us-judge-allows-cuban-spy-to-stay.html#storylink=cpy<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn2;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> \u2018Voices From the Other Side: An Oral History of Terrorism Against Cuba\u2019 Keith Bolender (Pluto Press 2010)<span class=\"msoIns\"><ins cite=\"mailto:E%20GM\" datetime=\"2013-05-10T07:52\">.<\/ins><\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn3;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> ibid<span class=\"msoIns\"><ins cite=\"mailto:E%20GM\" datetime=\"2013-05-10T07:52\">.<\/ins><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn4;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\">\u2018Key Cuban Foe Claims Exile\u2019s Backing,\u2019 Ann Louise Bardach and Larry Rohter,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>NY Times, July 12, 1998<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn5;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> http:\/\/www.freethefive.org\/legalfront\/lfappeal013009.htm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn6;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> Both incidents can be found in<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>\u2018What Lies Across the Water: The Real Story of the Cuban Five,\u2019 Stephen Kimber (Fernwood 2013)<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>pending publication later this year.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn7\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn7;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> http:\/\/ratb.org.uk\/news\/cuba\/274-rene-gonzalez-fight-return-cuba<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn8\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn8;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[viii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> \u2018US gives cold shoulder over prisoners and their suffering families\u2019, Oakland Ross, Toronto Star, April 28, 2013 <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn9\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn9;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[ix]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> \u2018<\/span><span lang=\"EN-CA\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">Cuban spy unrepentant, but hopes for better ties\u2019 Andrea Rodriguez, Associated Press, May 6 <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn10\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn10;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[x]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> Interview with author, May 5, 2013<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn11\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn11;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> Stephen Kimber in his book (see note 6) read all 20,000 pages of trial transcripts, and could not come up with any evidence<span class=\"msoIns\"><ins cite=\"mailto:E%20GM\" datetime=\"2013-05-10T07:52\">.<\/ins><\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn12\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn12;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> www.freethefive.org <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn13\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn13;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xiii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\">\u2018What Lies Across the Water: The Real Story of the Cuban Five,\u2019 Stephen Kimber (Fernwood 2013)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn14\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn14;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xiv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> This information is covered extensively in Stephen Kimber\u2019s upcoming book<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn15\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn15;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>http:\/\/july26coalition.org\/wordpress\/confession-in-miami-hector-pesquera\/<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn16\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn16;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xvi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/2013\/05\/03\/3378721\/us-judge-allows-cuban-spy-to-stay.html<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn17\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn17;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xvii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> \u2018Bolivian President Evo Morales orders expulsion of USAID\u2019, Mariano Castillo, CNN, May 1<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn18\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><em><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn18;\" title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span lang=\"EN-CA\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\">[xviii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-CA\"> Cite this<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recent ruling allowing Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez to finish out his probation in Cuba is the first sign of sensible and decent behavior on the part of the United States criminal justice system<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101012,"featured_media":820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miami-5"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2643,"url":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/red-lines-host-anya-parampil-speaks-with-rene-gonzalez-a-member-of-the-cuban-five-whose-real-life-experience-inspired-the-recent-netflix-film-the-wasp-network\/","url_meta":{"origin":442,"position":0},"title":"Red Lines host Anya Parampil speaks with Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez, a member of the Cuban Five whose real life experience inspired the recent Netflix film \u201cThe Wasp Network\u201d.","author":"Editorial Team","date":"August 31, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jYVpTX2M23w They discuss his reaction to the film as well as what it was like for him to work as a Cuban agent in the 1990s monitoring right-wing terrorist networks in Miami. Anya also asks Gonz\u00e1lez about current US-Cuba relations. Anya Parampil is a journalist based in Washington, DC. She\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cuba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cuba","link":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/category\/cuba\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cuban-5-Veteran-Speaks.jpg?fit=742%2C419&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cuban-5-Veteran-Speaks.jpg?fit=742%2C419&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cuban-5-Veteran-Speaks.jpg?fit=742%2C419&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cuban-5-Veteran-Speaks.jpg?fit=742%2C419&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":426,"url":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/volvoran-rene-gonzalez-is-first-of-the-five-hostage-released\/","url_meta":{"origin":442,"position":1},"title":"Volver\u00e1n! &#8211; Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez is first of the Five hostages released","author":"Editorial Team","date":"May 3, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez is to serve the remaining portion of his three-year parole in Cuba","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/volveran-rene.jpg?fit=520%2C390&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2237,"url":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/the-wasp-network-highlights-our-lack-of-freedom-to-tell-the-truth-on-the-cuban-five-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":442,"position":2},"title":"The \u201cWasp Network\u201d Highlights our Lack of Freedom to Tell the Truth on the Cuban Five Case","author":"Editorial Team","date":"June 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The film\u00a0Wasp Network,\u00a0based on the book\u00a0The Last Soldiers of the Cold War, The Story of the Cuban Fiveby Fernando Morais, is a co-production between France, Spain, Belgium and Brazil.\u00a0It was shown in Cuba last December, soon after it came out. You can now watch it on Netflix. It is not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cuba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cuba","link":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/category\/cuba\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasp-network.jpg?fit=755%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasp-network.jpg?fit=755%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasp-network.jpg?fit=755%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasp-network.jpg?fit=755%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":324,"url":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/new-mural-in-belfast-dedicated-to-the-miami-five\/","url_meta":{"origin":442,"position":3},"title":"New Mural in Belfast Dedicated to the Miami Five","author":"Editorial Team","date":"February 5, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"A new mural has been completed on the International Wall in West Belfast to support the campaign for the release of the Cuban Five.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Miami 5&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Miami 5","link":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/category\/miami-5\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.com\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cuban-Five-Mural1-300x265.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":256,"url":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/launch-of-events-for-the-miami-five-in-dail-eireann\/","url_meta":{"origin":442,"position":4},"title":"Launch of events for the Miami Five in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann","author":"Editorial Team","date":"September 14, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Members of the Irish Parliament, Finian McGrath TD, Maureen O'Sullivan TD and P\u00e1draig MacLochlainn TD, speak to the press about the Miami Five from Leinster House, Dublin.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5020,"url":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/rene-gonzalez-of-the-cuban-five-on-cubas-challenge-and-washingtons-hypocrisy\/","url_meta":{"origin":442,"position":5},"title":"Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez of the Cuban Five on Cuba\u2019s Challenge and Washington\u2019s Hypocrisy","author":"Editorial Team","date":"August 10, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez is one of the Cuban Five, long jailed in the US for their intelligence work combating far-right Miami terrorist groups. He spoke to Jacobin about the blockade and what his trial told him about the US's concern for human rights in Cuba. Ren\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez is a former member\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cuba&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cuba","link":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/category\/cuba\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/rene-gonzalez.jpeg?fit=428%2C324&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3xdTY-78","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rene_and_Olga.jpg?fit=240%2C320&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101012"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cubasupport.ie\/latest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}